Problem 15 Which quotation from President R... [FREE SOLUTION] (2024)

Chapter 1: Problem 15

Which quotation from President Roosevelt's speech supports the idea that hebelieves in a strong government? A. "Five years ago we faced a very serious problem of economic and socialrecovery." B. "It is only in the past seven months that it has received a visiblesetback." C. "And it is only within the past two months, as we have waited patiently tosee whether the forces of business itself would counteract it, that it hasbecome apparent that government itself can no longer safely fail to takeaggressive government steps to meet it." D. "I know that the effect of our present difficulties has been uneven; thatthey have affected some groups and some localities seriously but that theyhave been scarcely felt in others."

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option C

Step by step solution

Understand the Question

Identify which quotation from President Roosevelt's speech supports the idea that he believes in a strong government.

Analyze Option A

Quote: 'Five years ago we faced a very serious problem of economic and social recovery.' This statement discusses past problems but does not indicate anything about the necessity of a strong government.

Analyze Option B

Quote: 'It is only in the past seven months that it has received a visible setback.' This statement refers to a setback but does not suggest strong governmental action.

Analyze Option C

Quote: 'And it is only within the past two months, as we have waited patiently to see whether the forces of business itself would counteract it, that it has become apparent that government itself can no longer safely fail to take aggressive government steps to meet it.' This statement explicitly mentions that the government needs to take aggressive steps, indicating a belief in strong government intervention.

Analyze Option D

Quote: 'I know that the effect of our present difficulties has been uneven; that they have affected some groups and some localities seriously but that they have been scarcely felt in others.' This statement discusses the uneven effect of difficulties and does not imply anything about the strength of the government.

Choose the Best Answer

Based on the analysis, Option C discusses government intervention explicitly, supporting the idea that President Roosevelt believes in a strong government.

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Government Intervention

Government intervention refers to the actions taken by a government to affect the economy or specific industries within it. President Roosevelt's speech is an excellent example of this, as it supports the idea that he believes in a strong government.
Roosevelt suggests that when a problem arises that business itself cannot counteract, it is up to the government to step in with 'aggressive government steps.' This idea is rooted in the belief that government can and should play a crucial role in stabilizing and guiding the economy.
There are several forms of government intervention:

Regulation and oversight
Government spending
Taxation
Subsidies and grants

Each of these methods aims to correct market failures, promote economic stability, and protect citizens' welfare.

Economic Recovery

Economic recovery entails the process through which an economy regains health following a period of recession or downturn. The highlighted speech from President Roosevelt touches on this concept, particularly when he mentioned the setbacks and the necessity for government intervention.
Economic recovery generally involves:

Boosting consumer and business confidence
Increasing employment
Stimulating investment
Improving economic output

During Roosevelt's era, economic recovery was critical as the country aimed to emerge from the Great Depression. His belief in strong governmental action was rooted in the notion that only the government could implement wide-reaching measures to affect real change and stimulate the economy. The aggressive steps he mentioned were designed to counteract the setbacks and ensure long-term stability.

Presidential Speech Analysis

Analyzing a presidential speech can provide deep insights into the country's political climate, economic strategies, and governmental philosophy. In President Roosevelt's speech, he clearly outlines his stance on economic issues and the necessity for a strong government.
Here are some tips to analyze speeches effectively:

Identify the main argument
Look for supporting details and evidence
Understand the context and audience
Consider the language and tone used

In the quoted section, Roosevelt makes a compelling case for government intervention by highlighting how passive waiting did not resolve the economic issues. His explicit call for 'aggressive government steps' underscores his belief in a proactive, robust governmental role.
Understanding these aspects can help one appreciate the importance of leadership during critical times and the philosophies guiding such decisions.

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